Word Summary
episkopos: a superintendent, an overseer
Original Word: ἐπίσκοποςTransliteration: episkopos
Phonetic Spelling: (ep-is'-kop-os)
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Short Definition: a superintendent, an overseer
Meaning: a superintendent, an overseer
Strong's Concordance
bishop, overseer.
From epi and skopos (in the sense of episkopeo); a superintendent, i.e. Christian officer in genitive case charge of a (or the) church (literally or figuratively) -- bishop, overseer.
see GREEK epi
see GREEK skopos
see GREEK episkopeo
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 1985: ἐπίσκοποςἐπίσκοπος,
ἐπισκόπου,
ὁ (
ἐπισκέπτομαι),
an overseer, a man charged with the duty of seeing that things to be done by others are done rightly,
any curator, guardian, or
superintendent; the
Sept. for
פָּקִיד,
Judges 9:28;
Nehemiah 11:9, 14, 22;
2 Kings 11:15, etc.; 1 Macc. 1:51. The word has the same comprehensive sense in Greek writings from
Homer Odys. 8, 163; Iliad 22, 255 down; hence, in the N. T.
ἐπίσκοπον τῶν ψυχῶν, guardian of souls, one who watches over their welfare:
1 Peter 2:25 ((
τόν παντός πνεύματος κτίστην καί ἐπίσκοπον,
Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 59, 3 [ET]);
ἀρχιερεύς καί προστάτης τῶν ψυχῶν ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστός, ibid. 61, 3 [ET]; (cf. Sir. 1:6)), cf.
Hebrews 13:17. specifically,
the superintendent, head or overseer of any Christian church;
Vulg.episcopus:
Acts 20:28;
Philippians 1:1;
1 Timothy 3:2;
Titus 1:7; see
πρεσβύτερος, 2 b.; (and for the later use of the word, see
Dict. of Chris. Antiq. under the word
).